Category: Articles & News

Some thoughts on using sound-based reading strategies in various settings

Evidence 3 ~ A Second Look

Here is the same data with a few extra details.  Here are the things I notice:

  • Those with the greatest gains, started with a reading age of 8 or so
  • One of the girls made a 2 year gain in one week.  I would assume that her spelling age is now well behind her reading age.
  • Of the three with the smallest gains, one has English as an additional language and a head injury, one is very new to the English language, but the other has simply not made much progress.
  • All but two are continuing with TRT sessions.

I’ve arranged this table by gains, high to low.

reading age

retest

gain

TRT

1 hour

sex

age

yrs:mths

yrs:mths

yrs:mths

level

mtgs

notes

F

15

08:01

10:06

02:05

level 38

11 hrs

M

12

08:10

10:10

02:00

level 42

12 hrs

F

13

08:06

10:06

02:00

level 37

12 hrs

1 week of TRT, EAL

M

13

08:03

09:09

01:06

level 35

11 hrs

EAL

M

15

09:02

10:07

01:05

Level 50

10 hrs

Traveller

F

15

06:09

07:09

01:00

level 19

7 hrs

M

13

07:07

08:04

00:09

level 26

12 hrs

EAL

M

11

07:00

07:07

00:07

level 31

14 hrs

F

13

05:11

06:05

00:06

NA

5 hrs

Truancy

M

12

06:04

06:09

00:05

level 20

11 hrs

M

16

07:07

07:11

00:04

level 46

12 hrs

EAL & head injury

M

14

06:05

06:08

00:03

level 24

14 hrs

EAL & in UK 1 year

Evidence 2 ~ Another Project

These numbers come from an inner city volunteer literacy project.   The reading ages were measured using the Burt Reading Assessment which is available free from here.

I’ll add more details about the learners as I get them.  It will be interesting to see who has statemented learning needs, who speaks English as an additional language and who has particular behaviour problems. (Or all three.)

A huge thank you to all the tutors and young people for their hard work!

Sex

Age

Start reading age

Retest

Gain

TRT

1 hour

Years: Months

Years: Months

Years: Months

level

meetings

F

15

08:01

10:06

02:05

level 38

11 hrs

M

12

08:10

10:10

02:00

level 42

12 hrs

M

11

07:00

07:07

00:07

level 31

14 hrs

M

12

06:04

06:09

00:05

level 20

11 hrs

F

15

06:09

07:09

01:00

level 19

7 hrs

M

16

07:07

07:11

00:04

level 46

12 hrs

M

15

09:02

10:07

01:05

Level 50

10 hrs

M

13

07:07

08:04

00:09

level 26

12 hrs

F

13

08:06

10:06

02:00

level 37

12 hrs

M

14

06:05

06:08

00:03

level 24

14 hrs

M

13

08:03

09:09

01:06

level 35

11 hrs

Evidence 1 ~ Anecdotes & Data

Both of these arrived via email recently.They both tell their stories in different ways.  I especially love how the anecdote acknowledges the importance of a tutor who won’t give up in the face of resistance.  I would like numbers so much more if they could express those crucial details.

Anecdote – from Worth Unlimited in Waltham Forest.

…the teacher of the girl I am currently supporting says that TRT, (ThatReadingThing), has had the most impact and taken this particular girl further forward with her literacy than anything else she has tried – the girl is in year 10 and has been through all sorts of systems. I think it is in part due to my rugged determination to get her through the levels when she likes to play games and try to be a bit resistant but she is also clearly getting the basic ideas down now and using it well in her reading in particular.

Data – from a tiny school for boys with emotional & behavioural disorders

6 month results:

Pupil A – improved reading by 8 months in 6 months, spelling by 17 months

Pupil B – improved reading by 12 months, spelling by 10 months in the same period

Both greatly improved in fluency and confidence with reading.

12 month results:

Pupil C – improved reading by 3 years 5 months and spelling by 8 months in 12 month period.

Pupil D – improved reading by 22 months and spelling remained unchanged in 12 months.

Don’t forget that the results can be affected by the mood of the pupil on day of testing.  I would say that Pupils B has improved more than 12 months but doesn’t like tests and probably underperforms, as do A and D.”

Real Reading

People (usually teachers) often ask me for “decodable stories”. My answer is always as follows: I can understand why you’d want them but it is far, far better to have a young person or adult reading something that the rest of their peers can read.

Once you’re trained in ThatReadingThing or have worked your way through the manual, then you will be ready to start looking for appropriate real reading material.

If your student is working at the Foundation Levels then you need to find small chunks of text that form complete thoughts. (see Random Acts of Kindness in the Book Suggestions post) Look for paragraphs which have a majority of words that are decodable or decodable with one sound given. Fill in the rest and remember “The Deal”.

If your student is working at the Clone Levels then it’s much easier to find whole pages that fit the criteria. Again, there are some favourites in the Books post but I also like to use internet news sources such as the icnetwork for my area. www.icnetwork.co.uk

If that site doesn’t have anything for your area, Google your local paper until you find something. This takes time and effort but it’s worth it if it engages a reluctant reader.

If you’re using a printable online news source, copy and paste it into a Word document, increasing the font to size 14 and the line spacing to 1.5. Always keep the journalist’s name, the date and the title of the publication. Also keep any photos in the article. If you’re using a story that you’ve seen in a paper news source, you can make a copy from the online version of the paper, but please always bring the original source with you to the lesson. It is hugely confidence building for a young person to know that they’re reading something that you read at home.

A word about sports journalism. When I first started working with teenage boys I thought I would get great reading material from the sports pages. Sadly, sports articles often read like poetry and are very hard for a struggling reader to follow. A football supporter pointed out that it would get pretty boring reading, week after week, “He kicked the ball. The ball went in the net.” Hence the poetry.

When you’re choosing text look at the “decodability”, but also look for simple sentence structure and not too much flowery or symbolic language.

If you’d like to share text that works for your lessons, please send it by email and I’ll try to get it all online. (permission depending)

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